Parols: To
visit the fort one has to start from Karan Parol which is the main
entrance today - when one enter into Karan Parol he can see some
symbolic hands sculpted on a vertically fixed stone slab on the
left side. These are SATI hands, reminders of the royal Royal
ladies who committed sati. There are some more Sati symbols on the
left side of the next Parol which is called Duulat Parol Later,
the practice of Sati was stopped during the reign of
Maharaja Sardar Singhji. All the Parols are named after some
prominent Rulers/Princes of Bikaner Royal Family. The many Parols
also provided strong defence to the fort. In the past, no war was
decided until the fort was conquered. The enemy had to break many
barriers/obstacles in order to conquer for fort under strong
resistance from inside. First the enemy had to cross the deep
moat, then the curtain wall and after that the Parols had to be
taken in order to enter inside the fort. The Parols were provided
with very large strong and heavy wooden doors with iron plating.
These doors had solid iron spikes to check the elephant charge, in
case the elephants tried to break the doors open during the wars.
Walking through DAULAT PAROL and FATEH PAROL one reachs SURAJ
PAROL. When one stands facing Suraj Parol, on the left side there
is another Parol called RATAN PAROL, through which there is a
passage leading to the open ground on the southern side of the
Palaces and an old stable is situated there, with some old
building which in the past housed a jail, a printing press and
quarters for state artillery. There is a deep well also lacated
there called GAJ Sagar and a garden is being redeveloped there. In
fact, SURAJ PAROL used to be the main gate of the fort in the
beginning. The other outer parols were constructed probably during
the regin of Maharaja Gaj Singhji as an extension. For the
construction of Suraj PArol the stones were brought form Jaisalmer
(Suraj Parol of the Sun Gate is a common phenomenon in Hindu fort
architecture). The main gate is mostly kept facing east, because
the sun rises in the east, it is called Suraj Parol (Sun Gate).
The idea is to let the first rays od Sun come inside the house.
Light in Hindu throught is symbol of knowledge and it is
associated with wisdom and prosperity. The facade is flanked by
two lift size statues of elephants with riders. These riders were
in fact two great generals of Maharana Udai Singh Ji of Mewar, who
fought very bravely during the seize of Chittor Fort. Emperor
Akbar was more than impressed and declared that these brave
generals Jaimal Rathore from Merta and Rawat Patta Sisodia of
Aamet be honoured by installing their statues on elephant, in
front of the main gates of those forts which were never
conquered,. This tradition of decorating the gates with elephants
was adopted form Jain temples of Rajputana. Suraj Parol is an
impressive vaulted hall opening on two sides through high double
arches. This parol is also called GANESH PAROL because a small
Shine of lord Ganesh (the Hindu divinity with an elephant's trunk)
is lacated on the vaulted hall. Lord Ganesh has precedence in all
Hindu rites and rituals. All Hindu forts and buildings have Shrine
or idol of lord Ganesh placed at the main entrance. On the right
side there is a Shrine dedicated to Godess HOTASHRI - the
protectoress of the fort. On a vertical stone slab fixed at the
north-western corner, is carved the "Rajprasasthi" (euology)
of Raja Rai Singhji. Passing
through Suraj Parol one reachs the great exterior court to the
northern side of the old palaces, at the end of which is situated
the DEVI DWARA also called NAVDURGA TEMPLES. Behind the Devidwara
is the ZENANI DEODHI and PAPALION-KA-CHOWK. The main east west
axis on which the old palaces are built starts form south west end
of Suraj Parol and terminates at the Wastern quarters of the
Zenana behind Devi Dwara. The stairs at the south-east corner of
Devi Dwara, lead into the old palaces. In the past, this used to
be the Mardani Deodhi and it was called HUZUR-KI-PEDI. On the
right side as one enters Suraj Parol and walks into the exterior
court, is situated a three storied building made from beautifully
carved red sand stone from Bikaner. It is called DALEL NIWAS added
by Maharaja Ganga Singhji. Maharaj Dalel Singhji was the grand
father of Maharaja Ganga Singhji. Maharaja Dungar Singhji's queen
Maharani Pugaliyaniji lived all her life in Dalel Niwas. In front
of Dalel Niwas there is a deep well called RAMSAR. The water of
this well is believed to have medicinal value and it is at a depth
of 360 to 400 feet in the ground. In this exterior court there are
some old buildings and in the past there used to be a ZENANA BAG
(garden for Royal LAdies), it was called GAJPAT BILAS, when one
stands in the exterior count facing the five storied structure of
the old palaces, the beautiful facade of the old palaces can be
seen. One the groung level behind the plinth platform there are
cellars that housed SILEHKHANA (armoury), BHOJANSALA (Kitchen and
Food Storage Rooms) and other stores. In the centre on this
Platform is the TORAN DWAR (a Welcome arch) very decoratively
carved to commemorate the Golden Jubilee of Maharaja Ganga
Singhji's reign, It was from here MAharaja Ganga Singhji's Royal
Procession on elephant began during the Golden Jubilee Celebration
in 1937 A.D. This Royal Procession passed through streets of
Bikaner and went upto LAxminath Ji Temple where Maharaja Ganga
Singhji performed a pooja.
|